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BACK BEAMS

Толкование Перевод

1 Back Beams

BACK BEAMS
The beams prepared by the beaming frame to be used in the creel of the slasher sizing machine. Each beam will have about 500 threads, and from three or four to six or more will be used to make a weaver's beam. The length of yarn on a beam varies from 10,000 to 25,000 yards, according to the counts of yarn (see Slasher Sizing Machine)

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Back Beams
2 set of back beams

Текстиль: комплект сновальных валиков

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > set of back beams
3 Warping

WARPING
General term for processes after winding concerned in preparing weaver's and knitter's warps. Methods of warping vary according to (1) the yarns employed (2) whether they are sized or not, and (3) at what state sizing takes place. There are at least seven methods of warp preparation, e.g., beam warping, direct warping, mill warping on vertical mills, section warping on horizontal mills and in cheeses on section blocks, Scotch dresser sizing, Scotch warp dressing, and Yorkshire warp dressing. Beam Warping is the system in general use for making grey cotton goods. The beam warper comprises a creel for the supply ends, which may be on double-flanged bobbins, cones or cheeses, and a beaming head which comprises mechanism for mounting and rotating a warper's beam and means for winding the yarn from the creel supply on to the beam under suitable tension. The number of ends and length of warp on a back or warper's beam is related to what is required in the weaver's beam. Assuming the weaver's beams were required to have 2928 ends, 24's warp, and 8 cuts of 96 yards each, the back beams for a set might have 2928: 6 = 488 ends, and 2 X 6 X 8 X 96 = 9216 yards. On the slasher sizing machine six back beams would be run together, thereby producing 12 weaver's beams each containing 2928 ends 768 yards long. Warp Beaming Speeds - With the old type of warp beaming machine taking supply from unrolling double-flanged bobbins, the warping speed would be about 70 yards per minute. In modern beam warpers taking supply overend from cones, the warping speed is up to 250 yards per minute. With beam barrels of 4¹/₂-in. dia., and up to 500 yards per minute with barrels of 10-in. dia. Warp and Weft Knitted Fabrics - Warp knitted fabrics in which extra yarn is introduced in the form of weft threads which are laid in between the warp threads and their needles for the purpose of adding extra weight and for patterning purposes. Warp Loom Tapes - Narrow knitted fabrics usually less than one inch wide used for trimming garments. They are knitted on circular latch needle machines, but the tapes are flat. Direct Warping - A method used in making warps for towels, fustians, and other fabrics in which the total number of ends can be accommodated in one creel, say not more than 1,000 ends. The threads are run from the creel direct to the weaver's beam on a machine similar to that used in section beam warping. Mill Warping - There are two distinctly different methods of mill warping. On the vertical mill, which may be anything up to 20 yards in circumference, the number of ends in the complete warp is obtained by repeating the runs the required number of times, e.g., with 200 bobbins in the creel, 4 runs would give a warp of 800 ends. The length of the warp is determined by the number of revolutions made by the mill for each run. The horizontal mill is much used in Yorkshire for making woollen and worsted warps It is used to a small extent for cotton warps and is largely used for making silk and rayon warps. The mill or swift is usually about 5 yards in circumference. Its distinctive feature is the making of warps in sections which are wound on the mill in overlapping manner. The creel capacity varies from 250 to 600 ends, and with 500 ends in the creel a warp of 5,000 ends would require ten sections. Section Warping for Coloured Goods - This is a system of making coloured striped warps from hank-dyed and bleached yarns. The bobbins are creeled to pattern, one or more complete patterns to each section. Each section is the full length of the warp and is run on a small section block keywayed to fit a key on the shaft of the subsequent beaming machine where the sections are placed side by side and run on the weaver's beam. Scotch Dresser Sizing - There are two systems of warp preparation known as Scotch dressing. 1. Dresser sizing used for sizing warps for linen damasks, etc. Back beams are first made and placed in two beam creels, one on each side of the headstock. The threads from several back beams are collected in one sheet of yarn, sized by passage through a size-box, brushed by a revolving brush, dried by hot air, and passed vertically upwards where both sheets of warp threads are united and pass on to the weaver's beam in a single sheet. Scotch Warp Dressing - The other method of Scotch dressing is used in the preparation of coloured striped warps, usually from warp-dyed and bleached yarn. It consists in splitting off from ball warps previously dyed or bleached and sized, the number of ends of each colour required in the finished warp. Each group is then wound on separate flanged warpers' beams. These beams are placed in a creel and the ends drawn through a reed according to pattern, and wound finally on to the weavers' beams. Yorkshire Warp Dressing - This is a system used mostly in the preparation of coloured striped warps. It is also invaluable in preparing warps dyed and sized in warp form to prevent shadiness in the cloth. Four warps with the same number of ends in each are dyed the same colour, and in sleying, one end from each warp is put in each dent of the reed. Any tendency to shadiness arising from irregularity in dyeing is thereby effectively eliminated. In striped work the required ends are split off if necessary from a larger ball warp, sleyed to pattern in the reed, and then run under controlled tension on to the weaver's beam. The dresser uses a brush as long as the width of the warp to brush out entangled places where the threads have adhered together with size. Yorkshire dressing provides perfect warps with every thread in its proper place on the weaver's beam, no crossed or missing threads, and a minimum of knots.

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Warping
4 Beam Warping

BEAM WARPING
The transferring of yam from warper's bobbins on to a large flanged beam in the form of a wide sheet. Used when preparing back beams for sizing on the slasher when several beams are run together. Each beam contains up to 500, or even more, threads with a length of 15,000 yards or more. If four beams are used of 500 threads then 4 X 500 = 2,000 threads or ends on the weaver's beam. This is termed a " set." Beam warping is also used for making beams of simple stripes in coloured work.

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Beam Warping
5 Set (Tapers)

SET (Tapers)
The number of back beams required to make one weaver's beam, or one warp, is termed a " set." The average number of ends on a beam as received from the spinner is about 500, thus in a warp requiring 3,000 ends there will be 6 taper's beams at the back of the slasher.

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Set (Tapers)
6 Beam

BEAM
Warp Beam - The roller upon which the warp yam is wound, and fitted in the loom at the back. Cloth Beam - A roller fitted in the front of the loom, upon which the cloth is wound when woven. Breast Beam - Is a bar fixed in front of the loom with the purpose of acting as a guide for the cloth on to the cloth beam. Back Beam - Is a fixed bar at the back of the loom, which guides the yarn from the warp beam to the healds (see Back Beams)

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Beam
7 комплект сновальных валиков

Textile: set of back beams

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > комплект сновальных валиков
8 set

1. прибор; аппарат; 2. установка; агрегат; 3. державка; 4. сдвиг; 5. покрой; 6. общее число нитей в основе; 7. плотность по основе (выраженная количеством групп по 40 нитей основы в одном ярде или в 0,914 м); 8. номер бёрда; 9. плотность; 10. структура ткани; 11. ставка; съём; 12. фиксация, стабилизация; 13. остаточная деформация; 14. фиксировать, стабилизировать; 15. сидеть (о платье) @set in woolen and worsted carding чесальный аппарат для аппаратной и гребенной шерсти @set of back beams комплект сновальных валиков @set of bobbins ставка катушек @set of cams группа клиньев замка (вязальной машины) @set of cans комплект тазов (чесальной машины) @set of cops ставка початков @set of deliveries ряд головок ленточной машины @set of falters набор падающих гребней, ряд падающих гребней @set of harness плотность аркатных шнуров в кассейной доске @set of healds ремизный прибор @set of needles комплект игл в игольнице @set of pumps насосный блок (прядильного комбайна) @set of reed плотность по бёрду @set of thread система нитей (ткани) @set of warp плотность по основе @set of weft плотность по утку @set of wires набор игл или скобочек игольчатой ленты @set out выставлять на показ или на продажу @set the twist фиксировать крутку, стабилизировать крутку @carding set комплект чесальных машин @clear set 1. малая плотность (ткани); 2. редкое переплетение; 3. слабый застил (ткани) @dead set пришивать наглухо @open set прямая посадка игл или скобочек (игольчатой ленты) @pattern wheel set комплект прессовых или узорообразующих колёс (вязальной машины) @permanent set остаточная деформация @rib set ребристая шахматная посадка игл или скобочек (игольчатой ленты) @scouring set промывная или мойная установка @scribbling set чесальный аппарат (двух- или трёхпрочёсный) @tea set чайный комплект (скатерть с салфетками) @temporary set упругая деформация @twill set диагональная посадка игл или скобочек (игольчатой ленты) @twilled set диагональная посадка игл или скобочек (игольчатой ленты) @twist set фиксация крутки, стабилизация крутки @weaver's set комплект ткацких станков на одного ткача @wire set набор игл (игольчатой ленты) @wool carding set чесальный аппарат для шерсти @wool scouring-and-drying set агрегат для промывки и просушивания шерсти; шерстомойная установка @woollen set чесальный аппарат для шерсти @yarn set фиксация нити, стабилизация нити @

Англо-русский текстильный словар > set
9 set

1. прибор; аппарат; 2. установка; агрегат; 3. державка; 4. сдвиг; 5. покрой; 6. общее число нитей в основе; 7. плотность по основе (выраженная количеством групп по 40 нитей основы в одном ярде или в 0,914 м); 8. номер бёрда; 9. плотность; 10. структура ткани; 11. ставка; съём; 12. фиксация, стабилизация; 13. остаточная деформация; 14. фиксировать, стабилизировать; 15. сидеть (о платье) @set in woolen and worsted carding чесальный аппарат для аппаратной и гребенной шерсти @set of back beams комплект сновальных валиков @set of bobbins ставка катушек @set of cams группа клиньев замка (вязальной машины) @set of cans комплект тазов (чесальной машины) @set of cops ставка початков @set of deliveries ряд головок ленточной машины @set of falters набор падающих гребней, ряд падающих гребней @set of harness плотность аркатных шнуров в кассейной доске @set of healds ремизный прибор @set of needles комплект игл в игольнице @set of pumps насосный блок (прядильного комбайна) @set of reed плотность по бёрду @set of thread система нитей (ткани) @set of warp плотность по основе @set of weft плотность по утку @set of wires набор игл или скобочек игольчатой ленты @set out выставлять на показ или на продажу @set the twist фиксировать крутку, стабилизировать крутку @carding set комплект чесальных машин @clear set 1. малая плотность (ткани); 2. редкое переплетение; 3. слабый застил (ткани) @dead set пришивать наглухо @open set прямая посадка игл или скобочек (игольчатой ленты) @pattern wheel set комплект прессовых или узорообразующих колёс (вязальной машины) @permanent set остаточная деформация @rib set ребристая шахматная посадка игл или скобочек (игольчатой ленты) @scouring set промывная или мойная установка @scribbling set чесальный аппарат (двух- или трёхпрочёсный) @tea set чайный комплект (скатерть с салфетками) @temporary set упругая деформация @twill set диагональная посадка игл или скобочек (игольчатой ленты) @twilled set диагональная посадка игл или скобочек (игольчатой ленты) @twist set фиксация крутки, стабилизация крутки @weaver's set комплект ткацких станков на одного ткача @wire set набор игл (игольчатой ленты) @wool carding set чесальный аппарат для шерсти @wool scouring-and-drying set агрегат для промывки и просушивания шерсти; шерстомойная установка @woollen set чесальный аппарат для шерсти @yarn set фиксация нити, стабилизация нити @

Англо-русский текстильный словар > set
10 Cop Dyed Yarns

COP DYED YARNS
The principle of dyeing weft yarn in cop form is used for cotton wool and other fibres. The cops are placed on perforated hollow spindles in the dyeing machine and the dye liquor is pumped through the yarn from the centre and the outside of the cops. The yarn is now ready for the shuttle. Yarn intended for warps can be treated as above in the cheese form or when wound on perforated back beams.

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cop Dyed Yarns
11 Scotch Beaming

SCOTCH BEAMING
This is a method of coloured warp preparation. Warps are prepared by the beam warper in the same way as for grey warps for slashing (tape sizing), the number of warp threads required being divided over a suitable number of back beams. These are then taken to a rebeaming machine, in which the threads are passed through a set of leasing healds and arranged in their proper order according to the pattern, and afterwards run on to the weaver's beam. When one beam has been filled a lease is taken by the healds and the yarn cut off and attached to another empty beam.

Dictionary of the English textile terms > Scotch Beaming
12 обратный луч

back beam

ось луча — beam axis

ионный луч — ion beam

лучи — infrared beams

шум луча — beam noise

веерный луч — fan beam

Авиация и космонавтика. Русско-английский словарь > обратный луч
13 sag

sæɡ
1. сущ.
1) а) провисание;
прогиб, вмятина (на поверхности чего-л.) Syn: flexure, caving in б) оседание;
перекос (здания и т. п.) Syn: warp, defect
2) а) снижение, спад( активности, настроения и т. п.) б) ком. снижение, понижение, падение (цен и т. п.)
3) мор. дрейф под ветер;
уклонение от курса
4) тех. стрела прогиба или провеса
2. гл.
1) а) провисать, обвисать;
прогибаться the sagged beams ≈ прогнувшиеся балки б) покоситься, осесть в) свисать, висеть (о платье)
2) а) ослабевать, падать( об активности, настроении и т. п.) б) понижаться, снижаться, падать (о ценах)
4) мор. уваливаться под ветер;
отклоняться от курса
5) редк. идти с трудом;
еле тащиться, плестись прогиб, провес - a deep * in the seat of the chair глубокая вмятина в сиденье стула оседание;
перекос (техническое) стрела прогиба или провеса изгиб, кривизна дороги спад, ослабление( коммерческое) падение, понижение - a * in prices понижение цен( морское) уваливание или дрейф под ветер;
уклонение от курса прогибаться, провисать - the cable is *ging кабель провисает - the beams have begun to * балки начинают прогибаться - the seat of the chair *ged сиденье стула было продавлено осесть, покоситься - the door is *ging дверь осела - the roofs were *ging крыши покосились свисать;
обвисать - her cheeks *ged ее щеки обвисли - the hem of the dress *s at the back подол платья сзади висит - his head *ged down on to the cushions его голова бессильно опустилась на подушки - his shoulders *ged он ссутулился - his body seemed to * тело его, казалось, обмякло спадать, ослабевать - my spirits *ged настроение у меня упало( коммерческое) снижаться, понижаться - prices are *ging цены понижаются - the market is *ging на рынке замечается снижение цен( морское) отклоняться от курса - to * to leeward уваливаться под ветер (редкое) пригибать, сгибать;
вызывать оседание, спад (редкое) еле тащиться, с трудом продвигаться ~ прогибать(ся) ;
the beams have begun to sag балки начинают прогибаться ~ свисать;
обвисать;
the dress sags at the back платье висит сзади sag осесть;
покоситься ~ амер. ослабевать ~ мор. отклоняться от курса;
уваливаться под ветер ~ падать в цене ~ падение курсов ~ падение цен ~ перекос;
оседание ~ понижение цен ~ прогиб, провес ~ прогибать(ся) ;
the beams have begun to sag балки начинают прогибаться ~ свисать;
обвисать;
the dress sags at the back платье висит сзади ~ снижение уровня ~ тех. стрела прогиба или провеса ~ мор. уваливание или дрейф под ветер;
уклонение от курса

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > sag
14 ceder

v.

1 to hand over.

2 to give up (rendirse) (conceder).

ceder a to give in to

ceder en to give up on

Ricardo cedió su casa a su primo Richard ceded his house to his cousin.

3 to abate.

4 to give way (venirse abajo).

la puerta finalmente cedió the door finally gave way

5 to give, to become loose.

ha cedido el jersey the jersey has gone baggy

6 to decrease in intensity, to abate, to lessen, to subside.

La tormenta eléctrica cedió al fin The thunderstorm abated at last.

7 to yield, to give in, to give way, to cede.

Ricardo cedió ante su insistencia Richard yielded in view of her insistence.

Las vigas cedieron ante el peso The beams yielded to the weight.

8 to demise.

Ricardo cedió su poder por un mes Richard demised his power for a month.

* * *

ceder

► verbo transitivo

1 (dar) to cede, give

■ deberías ceder tu asiento a esa señora anciana you ought to give up your seat to that old lady

■ cedió sus tierras al Ayuntamiento he gave his land to the city council

2 DEPORTE (balón) to pass

► verbo intransitivo

1 (rendirse) to yield (a, to), give way (a, to)

■ cedió a sus deseos he yielded to her wishes

■ no cedas don't make any concessions, don't give in

2 (caerse) to fall, give way

■ cedieron las paredes the walls caved in

3 (disminuir) to diminish, slacken, go down

■ la fiebre ha cedido his temperature has gone down

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

ceder el paso AUTOMÓVIL to give way, US yield

* * *

verb

1) to cede, hand over

2) give in, yield

3) diminish, abate

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ propiedad] to transfer; [+ territorio] to cede frm, hand over

me cedió el asiento — she let me have her seat, she gave up her seat (for me)

cedió los derechos de autor a su familia — she gave up o over the authorial rights to her family

el director ha cedido el puesto a su colaborador — the director has decided to hand over the post to his colleague

• ceder la palabra a algn — to give the floor to sb frm, call upon sb to speak

• "ceda el paso" — "give way", "yield" (EEUU)

• ceder terreno a algn/algo — to give ground to sb/sth

2) (Dep) [+ balón] to pass

2. VI

1) (=transigir) to give in, yield frm

los negociadores tendrán que ceder — the negotiators will have to give way o yield

• ceder a algo — to give in to sth, yield to sth

ceder al chantaje — to give in o yield to blackmail

• ceder ante algn/algo — to give in to sb/sth, yield to sb/sth

no cederemos a o ante sus amenazas — we will not give in to o yield to his threats

• ceder en algo, no ceden en su empeño de ganar la liga — they're not giving in o up in their endeavour to win the league

2) (=disminuir) [viento] to drop, die down; [lluvia] to ease up; [frío] to abate, ease up; [fiebre] to go down; [dolor] to lessen

3) [suelo, viga] to give way, give

el techo cedió y se derrumbó — the roof gave (way) and collapsed

4) (=dar de sí) [zapatos, prenda, elástico] to stretch, give

el tejido ha cedido y me queda ancho — the material has stretched o given and now it's too big for me

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) < derecho> to transfer, assign; < territorio> to cede; <puesto/título> ( voluntariamente) to hand over; ( obligatoriamente) to give up

me cedió el asiento — he let me have his seat; palabra 3b, paso 1b

b) <balón/pelota> to pass

2) ( prestar) < jugador> to loan

me cedieron una casa en el pueblo — they gave o allowed me the use of a house in the village
2.
ceder vi

1) ( cejar) to give way

cedieron ante sus amenazas — they gave in to his threats

no cedió ni un ápice — she didn't give o yield an inch

ceder en algo — to give something up

ceder a algo — to give in to something

2) fiebre to go down; dolor to ease; tormenta to ease up; viento to drop

3)

a) muro/puente/cuerda to give way

b) zapatos/muelles to give

* * *

= give over, give, hand over, cede, yield, pass over, sign away, buckle, remit, compromise, give in, cave in (to).

Ex. The old building is now given over to children and young people.

Ex. Visitors would be surprised by the loud creaking and groaning of the presses as the timbers gave and rubbed against each other.

Ex. Eventually, teachers should be able to ' hand the chalk over to the students' and take a back seat.

Ex. We see this most clearly in the United Kingdom right now, as the Westminster government cedes authority both to the European Union and to a new parliament in Scotland.

Ex. She actually had an impulse to go and tell the staff to cast off their chains; she did not, however, yield to it.

Ex. She also indicated in passing that in future authors would not automatically pass over the copyright of research results in papers to publishers.

Ex. The article is entitled 'License agreements in lieu of copyright: are we signing away our rights?'.

Ex. The arches of greenhouses buckle under snow loads but the criteria used to study the effects are devised for rectilinear beams.

Ex. The fever was resolved and the skin lesions started to remit during the following 3 weeks.

Ex. The moment we compromise among ourselves to adopt rules that are incompatible with ideology then I think we are merely providing the necessity before very long to have these changes brought about.

Ex. At first he tried self-treatment by rubbing it with the tail of a cat, but eventually gave in and consulted a local physician.

Ex. It takes more courage to say no and stand up for what's right and is best for them, than it does to cave in to knuckleheads like you two.

----

* ceder ante = give + way (to), bow to.

* ceder ante la presión = surrender to + pressure.

* ceder ante la presión de = give in to.

* ceder a una demanda = bow to + demand.

* ceder el paso = give + way (to), yield + the right of way.

* ceder el relevo = pass (on) + the torch, pass (on) + the baton.

* ceder las riendas del poder = hand over + the reins of power.

* ceder + Nombre + a = turn + Nombre + over to.

* ceder terreno = yield + ground, lose + ground.

* no ceder = stand + Posesivo + ground, put + Posesivo + foot down.

* no ceder a las presiones = withstand + pressure.

* no ceder terreno = stand + Posesivo + ground.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) < derecho> to transfer, assign; < territorio> to cede; <puesto/título> ( voluntariamente) to hand over; ( obligatoriamente) to give up

me cedió el asiento — he let me have his seat; palabra 3b, paso 1b

b) <balón/pelota> to pass

2) ( prestar) < jugador> to loan

me cedieron una casa en el pueblo — they gave o allowed me the use of a house in the village
2.
ceder vi

1) ( cejar) to give way

cedieron ante sus amenazas — they gave in to his threats

no cedió ni un ápice — she didn't give o yield an inch

ceder en algo — to give something up

ceder a algo — to give in to something

2) fiebre to go down; dolor to ease; tormenta to ease up; viento to drop

3)

a) muro/puente/cuerda to give way

b) zapatos/muelles to give

* * *

ceder (ante)

(v.) = give + way (to), bow to

Ex: But since to have chosen to use the alternative rule would have committed us to extensive and expensive recataloging of LC copy, service considerations gave way to economic considerations.

Ex: In connection with that, I think it's the greater part of wisdom in a situation like this to bow to those who know more about the matter than I do.

= give over, give, hand over, cede, yield, pass over, sign away, buckle, remit, compromise, give in, cave in (to).

Ex: The old building is now given over to children and young people.

Ex: Visitors would be surprised by the loud creaking and groaning of the presses as the timbers gave and rubbed against each other.

Ex: Eventually, teachers should be able to ' hand the chalk over to the students' and take a back seat.

Ex: We see this most clearly in the United Kingdom right now, as the Westminster government cedes authority both to the European Union and to a new parliament in Scotland.

Ex: She actually had an impulse to go and tell the staff to cast off their chains; she did not, however, yield to it.

Ex: She also indicated in passing that in future authors would not automatically pass over the copyright of research results in papers to publishers.

Ex: The article is entitled 'License agreements in lieu of copyright: are we signing away our rights?'.

Ex: The arches of greenhouses buckle under snow loads but the criteria used to study the effects are devised for rectilinear beams.

Ex: The fever was resolved and the skin lesions started to remit during the following 3 weeks.

Ex: The moment we compromise among ourselves to adopt rules that are incompatible with ideology then I think we are merely providing the necessity before very long to have these changes brought about.

Ex: At first he tried self-treatment by rubbing it with the tail of a cat, but eventually gave in and consulted a local physician.

Ex: It takes more courage to say no and stand up for what's right and is best for them, than it does to cave in to knuckleheads like you two.

* ceder ante = give + way (to), bow to.

* ceder ante la presión = surrender to + pressure.

* ceder ante la presión de = give in to.

* ceder a una demanda = bow to + demand.

* ceder el paso = give + way (to), yield + the right of way.

* ceder el relevo = pass (on) + the torch, pass (on) + the baton.

* ceder las riendas del poder = hand over + the reins of power.

* ceder + Nombre + a = turn + Nombre + over to.

* ceder terreno = yield + ground, lose + ground.

* no ceder = stand + Posesivo + ground, put + Posesivo + foot down.

* no ceder a las presiones = withstand + pressure.

* no ceder terreno = stand + Posesivo + ground.

* * *

ceder [E1 ]

vt

A

1 (entregar) ‹derecho› to transfer, assign, cede ( frml); ‹territorio› to cede, transfer

cedieron las tierras al Estado they transferred the lands to o made the lands over to o ceded the lands to the State

el campeón no quiere ceder su título the champion doesn't want to give up his title

cederá la dirección de la empresa a los empleados he will hand over o transfer the running of the company to the employees

me cedió el asiento he let me have his seat, he gave up his seat for me

palabra, paso¹ (↑ paso (1))

2 ‹balón/pelota› to pass

B (prestar)

1 ‹obra› to loan

me cedieron una casa en el pueblo they gave o allowed me the use of a house in the village

2 ‹jugador› to loan

■ ceder

vi

A (cejar) to give way

manténte firme y no cedas stand your ground and don't give way o give in

tuvieron que ceder ante sus amenazas they had to give in to his threats

no cedió ni un ápice she didn't give o yield an inch

ceder EN algo to give sth up

tuvo que ceder en su empeño she had to give up o abandon the undertaking

ceder A algo to give in TO sth

no cedió a la tentación she did not give in to o yield to temptation

B

1 «fiebre» to go down; «dolor» to ease, lessen; «tormenta» to ease up, abate; «viento» to drop, die down, abate; «frío» to abate, ease

2 «valor/divisa» to ease, drift

C

1 «muro/puente/cuerda» (romperse, soltarse) to give way

las tablas cedieron por el peso the boards gave way under the weight

el elástico ya está cediendo the elastic is starting to go o is getting loose

2 «cuero/zapatos/muelles» (dar de sí) to give

me está un poco estrecho, pero ya cederá it's a bit tight but it'll give

* * *

ceder ( conjugate ceder) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹ derecho› to transfer, assign;

‹ territorio› to cede;
‹puesto/título› ( voluntariamente) to hand over;
( a la fuerza) to give up;
◊ ceder el poder to hand over power;

me cedió el asiento he let me have his seat;
See Also→ paso 1b
b) ‹balón/pelota› to pass

2 ( prestar) ‹ jugador› to loan
verbo intransitivo
1 ( cejar) to give way;
◊ no cedió ni un ápice she didn't give o yield an inch;

cedió en su empeño she gave up the undertaking;
ceder a algo to give in to sth
2 [fiebre/lluvia/viento] to ease off;
[ dolor] to ease
3 [muro/puente/cuerda] to give way;
[zapatos/muelle] to give
ceder
I vtr (voluntariamente) to hand over
ceder la palabra, to give sb the right to speak
(obligatoriamente) to give
ceder el paso, to give way, US to yield
II verbo intransitivo
1 (una cuerda, un cable) to give way
2 (una tormenta, epidemia, etc) to diminish, slacken
3 (transigir) to give in
' ceder' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abdicar
- capitular
- condescender
- plegarse
- residir
- plegar
English:
assign
- back down
- budge
- cave in
- climb down
- compromise
- decentralize
- give
- give in
- give up
- relent
- resist
- sign away
- way
- weaken
- yield
- cede
- climb
- ground
- knuckle

* * *

ceder

♦ vt

1. [traspasar, transferir] to hand over;

las tierras fueron cedidas a los campesinos the land was handed over to the peasants;

el gobierno central cederá a los ayuntamientos el control de la política cultural central government will hand control of cultural policy to the town halls

2. [conceder] to give up;

ceder el paso to give way;

me levanté para ceder mi asiento a una anciana I stood up and gave my seat to an old lady;

el actual campeón cedió dos segundos con respecto al ganador the reigning champion was two seconds slower than the winner

3. [pelota] to pass

♦ vi

1. [venirse abajo] to give way;

la puerta finalmente cedió the door finally gave way;

el suelo del escenario cedió por el peso del decorado the stage floor gave way under the weight of the scenery

2. [rendirse] to give up;

cedió a sus ruegos he gave in to their pleading;

no cederemos a las amenazas we won't give in to threats;

cedió ante las presiones de la comunidad internacional he gave way to international pressure;

no deben ceder a la tentación de tomarse la justicia por su mano they mustn't give in to the temptation to take the law into their own hands;

ceder en to give up on;

cedió en lo esencial he gave in on the important issues

3. [destensarse] to give;

el jersey ha cedido the jersey has gone baggy

4. [disminuir] to abate, to ease up;

por fin cedió la tormenta at last the storm eased up;

la fiebre ha cedido the fever has gone down

* * *

ceder

I v/t give up; ( traspasar) transfer, cede;

ceder el paso AUTO yield, Br give way

II v/i

1 give way, yield

2 de viento, lluvia ease off

* * *

ceder vi

1) : to yield, to give way

2) : to diminish, to abate

3) : to give in, to relent

ceder vt

: to cede, to hand over

* * *

ceder vb

1. (rendirse) to give in [pt. gave; pp. given]

se lo pedimos con mucha educación, pero no cedió we asked him very nicely, but he wouldn't give in

cedió a mis peticiones she gave in to my requests

2. (romperse) to give way

las vigas han cedido por un exceso de carga the beams have given way due to excess weight

3. (dejar) to give up

un joven le cedió su asiento a mi madre a young man gave up his seat to my mother

4. (intensidad, fuerza) to die down

no salimos hasta que cedió la tromenta we didn't go out until the storm had died down

la fiebre cedió his temperature went down

ceder el paso to give way

Spanish-English dictionary > ceder
15 pino

adj.

steep.

m.

1 pine.

en el quinto pino (informal) in the back of beyond (peninsular Spanish)

hacer el pino to do a handstand (peninsular Spanish)

2 bowling pin, pin.

* * *

pino

► nombre masculino

1 (árbol) pine tree; (madera) pine

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

estar en el quinto pino familiar to be in the back of beyond

hacer el pino to do a handstand

* * *

noun m.

pine, pine tree

* * *
I
SM

1) (Bot) pine, pine tree

- ponerle pino

- vivir en el quinto pino

eso está en el quinto pino — that's miles away

pino albar — Scots pine

pino araucano — monkey-puzzle (tree)

pino bravo — cluster pine

pino de tea — pitch pine

pino marítimo, pino rodeno — cluster pine

pino silvestre — Scots pine

2) [en gimnasia]

hacer el pino — to do a handstand

3) pl pinos = pinitos
II
ADJ steep

en pino — (=vertical) upright, vertical; (=de pie) standing

* * *

masculino

1) (Bot) ( árbol) pine (tree); ( madera) pine

en el quinto pino — (Esp fam) miles away

- pino insigne/tea

2) (Esp) ( en gimnasia)

hacer el pino — to do a handstand

3) (Méx) ( en bolos) pin

- pino central

4) (Chi) (Coc) fried ground beef and onion

* * *

= pine.

Ex. The distinctive feature of the library is the dome-shaped ceiling with cross beams in stained pine = La característica distintiva de la biblioteca es el techo en forma de cúpula con vigas cruzadas de pino teñido.

----

* acícula del pino = pine needle.

* aguja de pino = pine needle.

* bosque de pinos = pine forest.

* en el quinto pino = in the arse of nowhere.

* hoja de pino = pine needle.

* pino blanco = white pine.

* pino Oregón = Douglas-fir.

* quinto pino, el = back of beyond, the.

* * *

masculino

1) (Bot) ( árbol) pine (tree); ( madera) pine

en el quinto pino — (Esp fam) miles away

- pino insigne/tea

2) (Esp) ( en gimnasia)

hacer el pino — to do a handstand

3) (Méx) ( en bolos) pin

- pino central

4) (Chi) (Coc) fried ground beef and onion

* * *

= pine.

Ex: The distinctive feature of the library is the dome-shaped ceiling with cross beams in stained pine = La característica distintiva de la biblioteca es el techo en forma de cúpula con vigas cruzadas de pino teñido.

* acícula del pino = pine needle.

* aguja de pino = pine needle.

* bosque de pinos = pine forest.

* en el quinto pino = in the arse of nowhere.

* hoja de pino = pine needle.

* pino blanco = white pine.

* pino Oregón = Douglas-fir.

* quinto pino, el = back of beyond, the.

* * *

pino

masculine

A ( Bot) (árbol) pine, pine tree; (madera) pine

en el quinto pino ( Esp fam) (en un lugar lejano) miles away; (en un lugar aislado) in the back of beyond ( colloq), in the boondocks ( AmE colloq)

Compuestos:

● pino insigne

Monterey pine

● pino marítimo

cluster o maritime pine

● pino piñonero

stone o umbrella pine

● pino tea

loblolly pine

B

( Esp) (en gimnasia): hacer el pino (apoyando — las manos) to do a handstand; (— la cabeza) to do a headstand, to stand on one's head

C ( Méx) (en bolos) pin

Compuesto:

pino central

kingpin

D ( Chi) ( Coc) ground beef and onion

hacerse el pino ( Chi fam); to line one's pockets

* * *

Multiple Entries:
pino
piño
pino sustantivo masculino
1 (Bot) ( árbol) pine (tree);
( madera) pine
2 (Esp) ( en gimnasia):
◊ hacer el pino to do a handstand

3 (Méx) ( en bolos) pin
pino m Bot pine
♦ Locuciones: hacer el pino, to do a handstand
en el quinto pino, in the back of beyond
' pino' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
nudosa
- nudoso
- piña
- madera
English:
handstand
- middle
- pine
- stick
- back
- hand
- head
- stand

* * *

pino nm

1. [árbol] pine (tree);

Comp
Esp Fam
en el quinto pino way out in the sticks, Br in the back of beyond

Comp
pino albar Scots pine;
pino carrasco Aleppo pine;

pino insigne Monterey pine;

pino marítimo pinaster;

pino piñonero stone pine;

pino silvestre Scotch pine

2. Esp [ejercicio]

hacer el pino [sin apoyar la cabeza en el suelo] to do a handstand;
[apoyando la cabeza en el suelo] to stand on one's head
3.
Los Pinos [en México] = official residence of the Mexican president

LOS PINOS

Los Pinos (“The Pine Trees”) has been the official home of the Mexican president since 1934, when president Lázaro Cárdenas moved there in preference to the nearby Chapultepec Castle, which he felt was too grand, and which he had turned into a national museum. Recently, Los Pinos iteself has been opened to public tours for the first time. By extension, Los Pinos is used to refer to the Mexican government: “según el portavoz de los Pinos…” (according to the president's spokesperson…)

* * *

pino

m BOT pine;

hacer el pino do a handstand;

vivir en el quinto pino fam live out in the boondocks fam

* * *

pino nm

: pine, pine tree

* * *

pino n

1. (árbol) pine tree

2. (madera) pine

hacer el pino to do a handstand

Spanish-English dictionary > pino
16 strain

I 1. noun
1) (pull) Belastung, die; (on rope) Spannung, die

put a strain on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas belasten

2) (extreme physical or mental tension) Stress, der

feel the strain — die Anstrengung spüren

stand or take the strain — die Belastung od. den Stress aushalten

place somebody under [a] great strain — jemanden einer starken Belastung aussetzen

be under [a great deal of] strain — unter großem Stress stehen

3) (person, thing)

be a strain on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas belasten; eine Belastung für jemanden/etwas sein

find something a strain — etwas als Belastung empfinden

4) (injury) (muscular) Zerrung, die; (overstrain on heart, back, etc.) Überanstrengung, die

5) in sing. or pl. (burst of music) Klänge; (burst of poetry) Vers, der; Zeile, die
2. transitive verb
1) (overexert) überanstrengen; zerren [Muskel]; überbeanspruchen [Geduld, Loyalität usw.]

2) (stretch tightly) [fest] spannen

3) (exert to maximum)

strain oneself/somebody/something — das Letzte aus sich/jemandem/etwas herausholen

strain one's ears/eyes/voice — seine Ohren/Augen/Stimme anstrengen

strain oneself to do something — sich nach Kräften bemühen, etwas zu tun

4) (use beyond proper limits) verzerren [Wahrheit, Lehre, Tatsachen]; überbeanspruchen [Geduld, Wohlwollen]

5) (filter) durchseihen; seihen ( through durch)

strain [the water from] the vegetables — das Gemüse abgießen
3. intransitive verb
(strive intensely) sich anstrengen

strain at something — an etwas (Dat.) zerren

strain at the leash — an der Leine zerren; (fig.) es kaum erwarten können

strain after something — sich mit aller Gewalt um etwas bemühen

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/120866/strain_away">strain away

- strain out
II noun
1) (breed) Rasse, die; (of plants) Sorte, die; (of virus) Art, die

2) no pl. (tendency) Neigung, die (of zu); Hang, der (of zu)

a cruel strain — ein grausamer Zug

* * *
I 1. [strein] verb
1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.) anstrengen

2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.) zerren, überanstrengen

3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.) strapazieren

4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.) filtrieren
2. noun
1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?) die Spannung

2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.) die Anstrengung

3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.) die Zerrung

4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.) die Strapaze

•

- strained
- strainer
- strain off II [strein] noun
1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.) die Rasse

2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.) die Anlage

3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.) die Weise

* * *

strain¹

[streɪn]

n

1. BIOL (breed) of animals Rasse f; of plants Sorte f; of virus Art f

2. (inherited characteristic) Anlage f, [Charakter]zug m

a \strain of eccentricity/puritanism ein Hang m zum Exzentrischen/Puritanismus

strain²

[streɪn]

I. n usu sing

1. no pl (physical pressure) Druck m, Belastung f

to put a \strain on sth einen Druck auf etw akk ausüben

2. ( fig: emotional pressure) Druck m, Belastung f

I found it quite a \strain having her to stay with us ich habe es als ziemliche Belastung empfunden, sie bei uns zu haben

stresses and \strains Strapazen pl

to be under a lot of \strain stark unter Druck stehen; (emotional) unter großem Druck stehen

3. (overexertion) [Über]beanspruchung f, [Über]belastung f

excess weight puts a lot of \strain on the heart Übergewicht stellt eine große Belastung für das Herz dar

4. no pl PHYS (degree of distortion) Zug m, Spannung f, [Über]dehnung f

stress and \strain Zug und Druck

5. (pulled tendon, muscle) Zerrung f

back/groin \strain Rücken-/Leistenzerrung f

hamstring \strain Zerrung f der Achillessehne

6. ( liter: stretch of music) Weise f liter

▪ \strains pl Melodie[n] f[pl]

II. vi

1. (pull) ziehen, zerren; dress spannen

the dog is \straining at the leash der Hund zerrt an der Leine

2. (try hard) sich akk anstrengen

to \strain for [or BRIT after] effect Effekthascherei betreiben pej

III. vt

▪ to \strain sth

1. (pull) an etw dat ziehen; MED, SPORT etw überdehnen [o zerren]

I \strained a muscle in my back ich habe mir eine Rückenmuskelzerrung zugezogen

he \strained the rope until he was sure that it would hold fast er belastete das Seil, bis er sicher war, dass es halten würde

to \strain a ligament sich dat eine Bänderzerrung zuziehen

2. (overexert) etw [stark] beanspruchen [o überanstrengen]; ( fig: exaggerate) etw übertreiben

she's \straining every nerve to get the work finished on time sie strengt sich ungeheuer an, um die Arbeit rechtzeitig fertig zu bekommen

to \strain one's ears die Ohren spitzen [o fam aufsperren]

to \strain one's eyes die Augen überanstrengen

to \strain the truth übertreiben

I agree she's lost weight, but I think it's \straining the truth a little to describe her as slim ich finde auch, dass sie abgenommen hat, aber sie als schlank zu bezeichnen, das wäre denn doch etwas zu viel

3. ( fig: tear at) etw strapazieren [o belasten]

his conduct couldn't but \strain their relationship sein Benehmen musste eine Belastungsprobe für ihre Beziehung sein

to \strain sb's credulity für jdn sehr unglaubhaft klingen

4. (remove solids from liquids) coffee etw [aus]sieben [o ausziehen]; (remove liquid from solids) vegetables etw abgießen

* * *
I [streɪn]
1. n

1) (MECH) Belastung f, Beanspruchung f; (on rope, arch) Spannung f, Belastung f; (on beams, floor) Druck m

the strain on a rope — die Seilspannung

can you take some of the strain? — können Sie mal mit festhalten/mit ziehen?

to put a (great) strain on sth — etw (stark) belasten

to show signs of strain — Zeichen pl von Überlastung or Überbeanspruchung zeigen

to take the strain off sth — etw entlasten

2) (fig mental, economic etc) Belastung f (on für); (= effort) Anstrengung f; (= pressure, of job etc also) Beanspruchung f (of durch); (of responsibility) Last f

to be under a lot of strain — großen Belastungen ausgesetzt sein

to suffer from ( nervous) strain — (nervlich) überlastet sein, im Stress sein

I find her/it a bit of a strain — ich finde sie/das ziemlich anstrengend

to put a (great) strain on sb/sth — jdn/etw stark belasten

to put too great a strain on sb/sth — jdn/etw überlasten

to show signs of strain — Zeichen pl von Überlastung or Überanstrengung zeigen

to take the strain off sb/sth — jdn/etw entlasten

the strain of six hours at the wheel — die Anstrengung, sechs Stunden am Steuer zu sitzen

3) (= muscle-strain) (Muskel)zerrung f; (on eyes, heart etc) Überanstrengung f (
on +gen)
back strain — überanstrengter Rücken

4) pl (of instrument, tune) Klänge pl

to the strains of — zu den Klängen (+gen)

2. vt

1) (= stretch) spannen

2) (= put strain on) rope, beams, relationship, faith, budget belasten; nerves, patience, resources strapazieren; (= put too much strain on) überlasten; meaning, word dehnen

it strains my nerves — das zerrt an meinen Nerven

to strain one's ears/eyes to... —

to strain every nerve — jeden Nerv anspannen

to strain oneself — sich anstrengen; (excessively) sich überanstrengen

don't strain yourself! (iro inf) — überanstrenge dich bloß nicht!, reiß dir bloß kein Bein aus! (inf)

3) (MED) muscle zerren; ankle, arm, neck verrenken; back, eyes, voice anstrengen, strapazieren; (excessively) überanstrengen; heart belasten; (excessively) überlasten

4) (= filter) (durch)sieben, (durch)seihen; (= pour water off) vegetables abgießen

to strain off water —

to strain out solids — feste Stoffe aussieben

3. vi
(= exert effort) sich anstrengen, sich abmühen; (= pull) zerren, ziehen; (fig = strive) sich bemühen, streben
to strain to do sth — sich anstrengen or abmühen, etw zu tun

to strain at sth — sich mit etw abmühen

to strain at the leash (dog) — an der Leine zerren; (fig) aufmucken, aufmüpfig werden (inf)

to strain after sth — nach etw streben, sich um etw bemühen

to strain against sb — sich an jdn drücken

to strain against sth —

to strain at a gnat and swallow a camel (prov) — Mücken seihen und Kamele verschlucken
II
n

1) (= streak) Hang m, Zug m; (hereditary) Veranlagung f

a strain of madness — eine Veranlagung zum Wahnsinn

2) (= style) Anflug m

there is a humorous strain in his writing — seine Schriften haben einen humorvollen Anflug or Zug

3) (= breed of animal) Rasse f; (of plants) Sorte f; (of virus etc) Art f

* * *

strain¹ [streın]

A v/t

1. ein Seil etc (an)spannen, anziehen, straff ziehen

2. sich einen Muskel, eine Sehne etc zerren, sich das Handgelenk verstauchen, seine Augen etc (auch sich) überanstrengen oder bis (zum Äußersten) anstrengen:

strain a groin (muscle) sich eine Leisten-(Muskel)zerrung zuziehen;

have a strained muscle eine Muskelzerrung haben; → nerve A 7

3. TECH deformieren, verformen, verziehen

4. fig etwas überspannen, strapazieren, jemandes Geduld, Kräfte etc überfordern, auf eine harte Probe stellen

5. fig einen Sinn, ein Recht strapazieren, vergewaltigen, Gewalt antun (dat), Befugnisse etc überschreiten:

strain a point zu weit gehen;

a strained interpretation eine forcierte Auslegung

6. (durch)seihen, passieren, filtern, filtrieren:

strain out ( oder off) abseihen

7. (fest) drücken oder pressen:

strain sb to one’s breast( heart) jemanden an seine Brust ziehen (ans Herz drücken)

B v/i

1. sich (bis zum Äußersten) anstrengen ( to do zu tun):

strain after sich abmühen um, streben nach;

strain after effects nach Effekt haschen

2. sich (an)spannen

3. strain at zerren an (dat): → gnat 1, leash A 1

4. ( auch beim Stuhlgang) pressen, drücken:

strain at stool

5. TECH sich verziehen, sich verformen

6. a) durchlaufen, -tropfen, -sickern (Flüssigkeit)

b) sich gut etc (ab-)seihen oder filtern lassen

C s

1. Spannung f, Beanspruchung f, Zug m

2. TECH verformende Spannung, Verdehnung f

3. MED

a) Zerrung f

b) Überanstrengung f:

strain fracture Ermüdungsbruch m

4. Anstrengung f, Anspannung f, Kraftaufwand m

5. (on) (starke) Anstrengung, Strapaze f (für), Überanstrengung f (gen), (nervliche, auch finanzielle) Belastung (für), Druck m (auf akk), Last f (der Verantwortung etc):

it is a strain es nimmt einen mit;

be a strain on sb’s nerves jemanden Nerven kosten;

put ( oder place) a great strain on stark beanspruchen oder belasten;

be under a strain mitgenommen sein, mit den Nerven herunter sein

6. Weise f, Melodie f:

to the strains of zu den Klängen von (od gen)

7. Vers m, Passage f

8. fig Ton(art) m(f), Stil m

9. Laune f, Stimmung f:

he was in a philosophizing strain er war zum Philosophieren aufgelegt

10. pl Spannungen pl

strain² [streın] s

1. Geschlecht n, Linie f

2. Abstammung f

3. BIOL

a) Rasse f

b) (Ab-, Spiel)Art f

4. Beimischung f, (Rassen)Merkmal n, Zug m:

a strain of Greek blood ein Schuss griechischen Bluts

5. (Erb)Anlage f, (Charakter)Zug m

6. Spur f, Anflug m ( beide:

of von)

* * *
I 1. noun
1) (pull) Belastung, die; (on rope) Spannung, die

put a strain on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas belasten

2) (extreme physical or mental tension) Stress, der

feel the strain — die Anstrengung spüren

stand or take the strain — die Belastung od. den Stress aushalten

place somebody under [a] great strain — jemanden einer starken Belastung aussetzen

be under [a great deal of] strain — unter großem Stress stehen

3) (person, thing)

be a strain on somebody/something — jemanden/etwas belasten; eine Belastung für jemanden/etwas sein

find something a strain — etwas als Belastung empfinden

4) (injury) (muscular) Zerrung, die; (overstrain on heart, back, etc.) Überanstrengung, die

5) in sing. or pl. (burst of music) Klänge; (burst of poetry) Vers, der; Zeile, die
2. transitive verb
1) (overexert) überanstrengen; zerren [Muskel]; überbeanspruchen [Geduld, Loyalität usw.]

2) (stretch tightly) [fest] spannen

3) (exert to maximum)

strain oneself/somebody/something — das Letzte aus sich/jemandem/etwas herausholen

strain one's ears/eyes/voice — seine Ohren/Augen/Stimme anstrengen

strain oneself to do something — sich nach Kräften bemühen, etwas zu tun

4) (use beyond proper limits) verzerren [Wahrheit, Lehre, Tatsachen]; überbeanspruchen [Geduld, Wohlwollen]

5) (filter) durchseihen; seihen ( through durch)

strain [the water from] the vegetables — das Gemüse abgießen
3. intransitive verb
(strive intensely) sich anstrengen

strain at something — an etwas (Dat.) zerren

strain at the leash — an der Leine zerren; (fig.) es kaum erwarten können

strain after something — sich mit aller Gewalt um etwas bemühen

Phrasal Verbs:

- strain away

- strain out
II noun
1) (breed) Rasse, die; (of plants) Sorte, die; (of virus) Art, die

2) no pl. (tendency) Neigung, die (of zu); Hang, der (of zu)

a cruel strain — ein grausamer Zug

* * *

n.

Anspannung f.

Anstrengung f.

Beanspruchung f.

Dehnung -en f.

Kraftaufwand f.

Spannung -en f.

Strapaze -n f.

Verdehnung f.

Zug ¨-e m.

starke Inanspruchnahme f. v.

anstrengen v.

English-german dictionary > strain
17 Kreuz

Adv.: kreuz und quer parken / liegen etc. be parked / lying etc. all over the place; kreuz und quer durch die Stadt gehen walk this way and that all through the town

* * *

(Spielkartenfarbe) clubs;

das Kreuz

(Form) cross;

(Musik) sharp; sharp sign

* * *
I
[krɔyts]
nt -es, -e
1) cross; (als Anhänger etc) crucifix

das Kréúz des Südens (Astron) — the Southern Cross

jdn ans Kréúz schlagen or nageln — to nail sb to the cross

ein Kréúz schlagen or machen — to make the sign of the cross

zwei Gegenstände über Kréúz legen — to put two objects crosswise one on top of the other

mit jdm über Kréúz sein or stehen (fig) — to be on bad terms with sb

sein Kréúz auf sich nehmen (fig) — to take up one's cross

es ist ein or ich habe mein Kréúz mit ihm/damit — he's/it's an awful problem

ich mache drei Kréúze, wenn er geht (inf) — it'll be such a relief when he has gone

er machte ein Kréúz (als Unterschrift/am Rand) — he put a cross( for his signature/in the margin)

zu Kréúze kriechen (fig) — to eat humble pie, to eat crow (US)

2) (ANAT) small of the back; (von Tier) back

ich habe Schmerzen im Kréúz — I've got (a) backache

ich habs im Kréúz (inf) — I have back trouble

aufs Kréúz fallen — to fall on one's back; (fig inf) to be staggered (inf), to fall through the floor (inf)

jdn aufs Kréúz legen — to throw sb on his back; (fig inf) to take sb for a ride (inf)

See:

→ leiern

3) (ARCHIT = Fensterkreuz) mullion and transom

4) (MUS) sharp

5) (= Autobahnkreuz) intersection

6) (CARDS) (= Farbe) clubs pl; (= Karte) club

die Kréúzdame — the Queen of Clubs

7) (TYP) dagger, obelisk
II
f

in die Kréúz und in die Quer — this way and that

* * *

1) ((sometimes treated as noun singular) one of the four card suits which is black and shaped like a clover: the six of clubs.) clubs

2) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) cross

3) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) cross

4) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) cross

5) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) cross

6) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) cross

7) (a sign (\#) to show that a note is to be raised a semitone.) sharp

* * *

Kreuz

<-es, -e>

[krɔyts]

nt

1. REL (Folterbalken) cross

jdn ans \Kreuz schlagen to nail sb to the cross, to crucify sb

2. (Symbol) crucifix

das Eiserne \Kreuz the Iron Cross

das Rote \Kreuz the Red Cross

das \Kreuz nehmen to embark on a crusade

3. (Zeichen in Form eines Kreuzes) cross

ein \Kreuz schlagen [o machen] to cross oneself, to make the sign of the cross

über[s] \Kreuz crosswise

4. ANAT (Teil des Rückens) lower back

es im \Kreuz haben (fam) to have back trouble

eine Frau aufs \Kreuz legen (sl) to lay a woman

5. TRANSP (fam) intersection

6. kein pl KARTEN clubs pl

7. MUS sharp

8.

▶ fast [o beinahe] aufs \Kreuz fallen to be flabbergasted

▶ zu \Kreuze kriechen to eat humble pie fam

▶ jdn aufs \Kreuz legen (fam) to fool sb

▶ mit jdm über \Kreuz liegen to be on bad terms [or at daggers drawn] with sb

▶ drei \Kreuze machen (fam) to be so relieved

▶ sein \Kreuz auf sich akk nehmen (geh) to take up one's cross

▶ ein \Kreuz hinter jdm schlagen [o machen] (fam) to be glad when sb has left, to bid sb good riddance

▶ ein \Kreuz mit jdm/etw sein (fam) to be a constant bother with sb/sth fam

▶ das \Kreuz des Südens the Southern Cross

▶ sein \Kreuz [geduldig] tragen (geh) to bear one's cross

* * *

das; Kreuzes, Kreuze

1) cross; (Symbol) cross; crucifix

etwas über Kreuz legen/falten — lay something down/fold something crosswise

zu Kreuze kriechen — humble oneself

jemanden ans Kreuz schlagen od. nageln — nail somebody to the cross

das/ein Kreuz schlagen — make the sign of the cross; (sich bekreuzigen) cross oneself

drei Kreuze machen — (ugs.) heave a sigh of relief

2) o. Pl. (Leid) cross

sein Kreuz auf sich nehmen/tragen — take up/bear one's cross

es ist ein Kreuz mit jemandem/etwas — (ugs.) somebody is a real strain or is really trying/something is a real problem

3) (Teil des Rückens) small of the back

ein steifes Kreuz haben — have a stiff back

Schmerzen im Kreuz — pain in the small of the back

ich hab's im Kreuz — (ugs.) I've got back trouble or a bad back

jemanden aufs Kreuz legen — (salopp) take somebody for a ride (fig. coll.)

4) (Kartenspiel) clubs pl.; (Karte) club; s. auch Pik II

5) (Kreuzung) interchange

6) (Musik) sharp

* * *

Kreuz n; -es, -e

1. cross; (Kruzifix) crucifix;

über Kreuz crosswise;

das Kreuz schlagen make the sign of the cross; über sich: auch cross o.s. (auch fig);

das Eiserne Kreuz the Iron Cross;

das Rote Kreuz the Red Cross;

Kreuz des Südens ASTRON Southern Cross

2. fig, in Wendungen:

sein Kreuz auf sich nehmen/tragen take up/bear one’s cross;

zu Kreuze kriechen eat humble pie, US auch eat crow;

er ist mit ihm über(s) Kreuz they’ve fallen out (with each other);

es ist ein Kreuz mit ihm umg he tries one’s patience, he’s a real pain umg;

ich hab drei Kreuze gemacht umg I was glad to see ( oder hear) the last of that, I heaved a sigh of relief

3. ANAT lower back, small of the back;

ich hab’s wieder im Kreuz umg my back’s playing me up (US playing up on me) again;

jemanden aufs Kreuz legen umg, sexuell: lay sb; (reinlegen, betrügen) take sb for a ride;

jemandem etwas aus dem Kreuz leiern umg scrounge sth off sb;

dem werde ich das Kreuz aushängen umg I’ll beat the living daylights out of him;

(beinah[e]) aufs Kreuz fallen be flabbergasted, be knocked sideways

4. (Autobahnkreuz) intersection;

rund um das Kreuz München-Nord werden Staus gemeldet there are jams all around the Munich North intersection

5. Kartenfarbe: clubs pl; Einzelkarte: club;

Kreuz sticht oder

ist Trumpf clubs are trump(s)

6. MUS sharp

7. TYPO dagger

Kreuz… im subst, Spielkarte: … of clubs

* * *

das; Kreuzes, Kreuze

1) cross; (Symbol) cross; crucifix

etwas über Kreuz legen/falten — lay something down/fold something crosswise

zu Kreuze kriechen — humble oneself

jemanden ans Kreuz schlagen od. nageln — nail somebody to the cross

das/ein Kreuz schlagen — make the sign of the cross; (sich bekreuzigen) cross oneself

drei Kreuze machen — (ugs.) heave a sigh of relief

2) o. Pl. (Leid) cross

sein Kreuz auf sich nehmen/tragen — take up/bear one's cross

es ist ein Kreuz mit jemandem/etwas — (ugs.) somebody is a real strain or is really trying/something is a real problem

3) (Teil des Rückens) small of the back

ein steifes Kreuz haben — have a stiff back

Schmerzen im Kreuz — pain in the small of the back

ich hab's im Kreuz — (ugs.) I've got back trouble or a bad back

jemanden aufs Kreuz legen — (salopp) take somebody for a ride (fig. coll.)

4) (Kartenspiel) clubs pl.; (Karte) club; s. auch Pik II

5) (Kreuzung) interchange

6) (Musik) sharp

* * *

-e n.

cross n.

(§ pl.: crosses)

crucifix n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Kreuz
18 apoyar

v.

1 to lean, to rest.

apoya la cabeza en mi hombro rest your head on my shoulder

apoyó la bicicleta contra la pared she leant the bicycle against the wall

Ricardo apoya su cabeza sobre la silla Richard leans his head on the chair.

2 to support.

lo apoyó mucho durante su depresión she gave him a lot of support when he was depressed

3 to back up, to stand up for, to advocate, to endorse.

Ella apoya los proyectos ecológicos She backs up ecological projects.

4 to prop, to uphold, to backstop.

Ella apoyó las vigas en la pared She propped the beams on the wall.

* * *

apoyar

► verbo transitivo

1 to lean, rest

■ apoyar la cabeza to rest one's head

2 (fundar) to base, found

■ apoya su teoría en pruebas concluyentes he bases his theory on hard evidence

3 figurado (defender algo) to support; (defender a alguien) to back, support

■ sus padres le apoyan en todo her parents support everything she does

► verbo pronominal apoyarse

1 (descansar) to lean (en, on), rest (en, on), stand (en, on)

■ la estatua se apoya en un pilar the statue stands on a column

■ apóyate en mí lean on me

■ se apoya demasiado en sus padres he relies too much on his parents

2 (dar el brazo) to hold on (en, to)

3 figurado (basarse) to be based (en, on)

■ ¿en qué te apoyas para decir eso? what do you base your arguments on?

* * *

verb

1) to support, back

2) rest, lean

•

- apoyarse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=reclinar) to rest, lean

apoya la cabeza en mi hombro — rest o lean your head on my shoulder

no apoyes los codos en la mesa — don't put o lean your elbows on the table

apoya la bicicleta contra la pared — lean the bicycle against the wall

2) (=ayudar) to support

no me apoyan en nada de lo que hago — they don't support me in anything I do

no apoyaremos más al gobierno — we will no longer support the government

los nuevos datos apoyan mi teoría — the new information supports my theory

3) (=basar) to base

apoya su argumento en los siguientes hechos — he bases his argument on the following facts

4) (=secundar) [+ propuesta, idea] to support

5) (Arquit, Téc) to support

2.

See:

apoyarse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( hacer descansar) to rest

apóyalo contra la pared — lean o rest it against the wall

2)

a) ( respaldar) <propuesta/persona> to back, support

nadie la apoyó en su iniciativa — no one backed o supported her initiative

b) < teoría> to support, bear out
2.
apoyarse v pron

1) (para sostenerse, descansar)

apoyarse en algo — to lean on something

camina apoyándose en un bastón — she walks using a cane for support

se apoya mucho en su familia — he leans heavily on his family

2) (basarse, fundarse)

apoyarse en algo — to be based on something

¿en qué se apoya para hacer tal acusación? — what are you basing your accusation on?

* * *

= back, boost, endorse, espouse, give + support, give + weight to, lend + weight to, offer + support, support, sustain, align + Reflexivo + with, prop, buttress, lend + support, undergird, bolster, add + weight to, add + Posesivo + weight to, buy into, shore up, back into, second, ditto, stand by, rally (a)round, rally behind, plump for, forward, back + Nombre + up.

Ex. Co-operative, carefully planned and financed internationally backed efforts have been the keynote of more recent activity.

Ex. If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.

Ex. These rules follow a general trend in filing practices in endorsing the 'file-as-is' principle outlined below.

Ex. Most respondents espoused the latter view as an appropriate response to IT developments to date.

Ex. If support for quality cataloging is not going to be given, I think we should give it up entirely.

Ex. The resulting compromise in the overall design principles followed is, therefore, likely to give greater weight to these conventional needs.

Ex. They can bring into relief differing conditions in member countries and they often lend weight to arguments for or against various policy options.

Ex. I have many people to acknowledge, beginning with my co-editor who offered untiring support and many useful suggestions in putting together the institutes.

Ex. In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.

Ex. Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.

Ex. This article argues that fiction is an area of stock development which would readily achieve the goals of development with which public librarians have aligned themselves.

Ex. The type cases were propped up for use on a timber frame at a convenient working height.

Ex. Authors were often buttressed in their novel writing by other pieces of freelance writing.

Ex. The librarian who lends support to those who criticize the organization which employs him is likely also to find his position difficult.

Ex. Both libraries sought to undergird their partnership essential to a central role in collegiate education.

Ex. Bibliometric studies used to bolster the subjective opinions of librarians are not always useful for specialized areas.

Ex. Measurement of library activities can provide the evidence to erase misconceptions and add weight to those aspects of service that present a more powerful image = La medición de las actividades bibliotecarias puede proporcionar las pruebas necesarias para erradicar falsas ideas y apoyar aquellos aspectos del servicio que presentan una mejor imagen de la biblioteca.

Ex. But the unions were able to add their weight to the authority of the parliamentary investigators in bringing the worst excesses of unregulated apprenticeship and of working conditions under control = No obstante, los sindicatos pudieron reforzar la autoridad de los investigadores parlamentarios para controlar los peores excesos que se cometían en el aprendizaje de un oficio y las condiciones laborales sin regularizar.

Ex. The vendor, like the academic librarian it services, it must buy into the mission of the academic institution.

Ex. This project seeks to return control of scholarly publications to the academy and to shore up the case for publication of genuine scholarly works.

Ex. To the best of my knowledge, most of the big research libraries backed into the world of media = Según mi opinión, la mayoría de las bibliotecas académicas apostaron por adquirir todo tipo de soporte.

Ex. Most of the proposals for establishing gender studies were seconded.

Ex. I received mine yesterday and I'll ditto the fact that they look very professional.

Ex. It's hard to believe she stands by a man who gets his kicks out of beating her black and blue everynight.

Ex. I recalled how bereft we felt when we lost our son and how friends and neighbours rallied round and offered a shoulder to cry on.

Ex. The second group, who rallied behind McCarthy, was composed of students and intellectuals who were vociferous against the war.

Ex. There is some discussion as to what RSS stands for, but the majority plump for 'Really Simple Syndication'.

Ex. In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.

Ex. Often they use rather fancy words, such as 'theoretical models' or 'constructs' or 'paradigms' to describe what are, very frequently, no more than hypothetical ideas or categorisations which have little empirical evidence to back them up.

----

* apoyar Algo completamente = put + Posesivo + muscle behind + Nombre.

* apoyar de nuevo = reendorse.

* apoyar en = lean against.

* apoyar la idea = endorse + the idea.

* apoyar la necesidad de = endorse + the need (for/to).

* apoyar + Posesivo + argumento = support + Posesivo + case, buttress + Posesivo + case.

* apoyarse en = lean on/upon, inform.

* apoyarse sobre = rest on/upon.

* apoyar una causa = forward + cause, support + cause.

* apoyar una idea = favour + idea.

* apoyar una opinión = support + contention.

* apoyar un argumento = support + contention.

* apoyar una tesis = give + weight to the claim that.

* persona que apoya una moción o propuesta = seconder.

* que apoya moralmente = supportive.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) ( hacer descansar) to rest

apóyalo contra la pared — lean o rest it against the wall

2)

a) ( respaldar) <propuesta/persona> to back, support

nadie la apoyó en su iniciativa — no one backed o supported her initiative

b) < teoría> to support, bear out
2.
apoyarse v pron

1) (para sostenerse, descansar)

apoyarse en algo — to lean on something

camina apoyándose en un bastón — she walks using a cane for support

se apoya mucho en su familia — he leans heavily on his family

2) (basarse, fundarse)

apoyarse en algo — to be based on something

¿en qué se apoya para hacer tal acusación? — what are you basing your accusation on?

* * *

= back, boost, endorse, espouse, give + support, give + weight to, lend + weight to, offer + support, support, sustain, align + Reflexivo + with, prop, buttress, lend + support, undergird, bolster, add + weight to, add + Posesivo + weight to, buy into, shore up, back into, second, ditto, stand by, rally (a)round, rally behind, plump for, forward, back + Nombre + up.

Ex: Co-operative, carefully planned and financed internationally backed efforts have been the keynote of more recent activity.

Ex: If the title is selected by a book club this helps boost the print-run and overall sales.

Ex: These rules follow a general trend in filing practices in endorsing the 'file-as-is' principle outlined below.

Ex: Most respondents espoused the latter view as an appropriate response to IT developments to date.

Ex: If support for quality cataloging is not going to be given, I think we should give it up entirely.

Ex: The resulting compromise in the overall design principles followed is, therefore, likely to give greater weight to these conventional needs.

Ex: They can bring into relief differing conditions in member countries and they often lend weight to arguments for or against various policy options.

Ex: I have many people to acknowledge, beginning with my co-editor who offered untiring support and many useful suggestions in putting together the institutes.

Ex: In order to support these three elements, and to ensure that schemes are updated it is important to have some organisation which takes responsibility for revision and publication.

Ex: Publishers in the United Stated benefit from a larger home market which serves to sustain the production of an information tool.

Ex: This article argues that fiction is an area of stock development which would readily achieve the goals of development with which public librarians have aligned themselves.

Ex: The type cases were propped up for use on a timber frame at a convenient working height.

Ex: Authors were often buttressed in their novel writing by other pieces of freelance writing.

Ex: The librarian who lends support to those who criticize the organization which employs him is likely also to find his position difficult.

Ex: Both libraries sought to undergird their partnership essential to a central role in collegiate education.

Ex: Bibliometric studies used to bolster the subjective opinions of librarians are not always useful for specialized areas.

Ex: Measurement of library activities can provide the evidence to erase misconceptions and add weight to those aspects of service that present a more powerful image = La medición de las actividades bibliotecarias puede proporcionar las pruebas necesarias para erradicar falsas ideas y apoyar aquellos aspectos del servicio que presentan una mejor imagen de la biblioteca.

Ex: But the unions were able to add their weight to the authority of the parliamentary investigators in bringing the worst excesses of unregulated apprenticeship and of working conditions under control = No obstante, los sindicatos pudieron reforzar la autoridad de los investigadores parlamentarios para controlar los peores excesos que se cometían en el aprendizaje de un oficio y las condiciones laborales sin regularizar.

Ex: The vendor, like the academic librarian it services, it must buy into the mission of the academic institution.

Ex: This project seeks to return control of scholarly publications to the academy and to shore up the case for publication of genuine scholarly works.

Ex: To the best of my knowledge, most of the big research libraries backed into the world of media = Según mi opinión, la mayoría de las bibliotecas académicas apostaron por adquirir todo tipo de soporte.

Ex: Most of the proposals for establishing gender studies were seconded.

Ex: I received mine yesterday and I'll ditto the fact that they look very professional.

Ex: It's hard to believe she stands by a man who gets his kicks out of beating her black and blue everynight.

Ex: I recalled how bereft we felt when we lost our son and how friends and neighbours rallied round and offered a shoulder to cry on.

Ex: The second group, who rallied behind McCarthy, was composed of students and intellectuals who were vociferous against the war.

Ex: There is some discussion as to what RSS stands for, but the majority plump for 'Really Simple Syndication'.

Ex: In order to forward the mission of the University, specific programs will be targeted for growth, consolidation, and possible elimination.

Ex: Often they use rather fancy words, such as 'theoretical models' or 'constructs' or 'paradigms' to describe what are, very frequently, no more than hypothetical ideas or categorisations which have little empirical evidence to back them up.

* apoyar Algo completamente = put + Posesivo + muscle behind + Nombre.

* apoyar de nuevo = reendorse.

* apoyar en = lean against.

* apoyar la idea = endorse + the idea.

* apoyar la necesidad de = endorse + the need (for/to).

* apoyar + Posesivo + argumento = support + Posesivo + case, buttress + Posesivo + case.

* apoyarse en = lean on/upon, inform.

* apoyarse sobre = rest on/upon.

* apoyar una causa = forward + cause, support + cause.

* apoyar una idea = favour + idea.

* apoyar una opinión = support + contention.

* apoyar un argumento = support + contention.

* apoyar una tesis = give + weight to the claim that.

* persona que apoya una moción o propuesta = seconder.

* que apoya moralmente = supportive.

* * *

apoyar [A1 ]

vt

A (hacer descansar) to rest

apoya la escalera contra la pared lean o rest the ladder against the wall

con la cabeza apoyada en su hombro with her head resting on his shoulder

no se debe apoyar los codos sobre la mesa you mustn't put o rest your elbows on the table

hay que apoyar todo el peso del cuerpo sobre una pierna you have to put all your weight on one foot

B

1 (respaldar) ‹propuesta/persona› to back, support

¿me vas a apoyar si me quejo? are you going to back me (up) o support me if I complain?

no apoyamos la huelga we do not support the strike

nadie la apoyó en su iniciativa no one backed o supported her initiative

apoyar técnica y financieramente su desarrollo to give technical and financial support o backing for its development

2 ‹teoría› to support, bear out

no hay pruebas que apoyen esta hipótesis there is no evidence to bear out o support this hypothesis

■ apoyarse

v pron

A (para sostenerse, descansar) apoyarse EN algo to lean ON sth

caminaba lentamente apoyándose en un bastón she walked slowly, leaning on a walking stick o using a walking stick for support

se apoya demasiado en su familia he relies too much on his family (for support), he leans too heavily on his family

B (basarse, fundarse) apoyarse EN algo to be based ON sth

se apoyó en estas cifras para defender su teoría he used these figures to defend his theory

¿en qué se apoya para hacer semejante acusación? what are you basing your accusation on?, what is the basis of your accusation?

* * *

apoyar ( conjugate apoyar) verbo transitivo
1 ( hacer descansar) apoyar (algo en algo) to rest (sth on sth);
◊ apóyalo contra la pared lean it against the wall

2
a) ( respaldar) ‹propuesta/persona› to back, support

b) ‹ teoría› to support, bear out

apoyarse verbo pronominal
1 (para sostenerse, descansar) apoyarse en algo to lean on sth
2 (basarse, fundarse) apoyarse en algo to be based on sth
apoyar verbo transitivo
1 to lean
2 (causa) to support
' apoyar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
refrendar
- agarrar
- ir
- recostar
- respaldar
- sostener
English:
advocate
- back
- back up
- bolster
- buttress
- champion
- endorse
- lean
- prop
- prop up
- reinforce
- rest
- root for
- stand by
- support
- root
- sponsor
- stand

* * *

apoyar

♦ vt

1. [inclinar] to lean, to rest;

apoya la cabeza en mi hombro rest your head on my shoulder;

apoyó la bicicleta contra la pared she leant the bicycle against the wall;

apoyó los codos sobre la mesa he leant his elbows on the table

2. [respaldar] to support;

todos apoyaron su decisión everyone supported her decision;

lo apoyó mucho durante su depresión she gave him a lot of support when he was depressed;

los directivos los apoyaron en su protesta management supported their protest

3. [basar] to base;

apoya su teoría en datos concretos her theory is based on o supported by concrete statistics

♦ See also the pronominal verb apoyarse

* * *

apoyar

v/t

1 lean (en against), rest (en against)

2 ( respaldar, confirmar) support

* * *

apoyar vt

1) : to support, to back

2) : to lean, to rest

♦ See also the reflexive verb apoyarse

* * *

apoyar vb

1. (en general) to lean [pt. & pp. leant]

apoya la escalera contra la pared lean the ladder against the wall

2. (descansar) to rest

apoyó la cabeza en mi hombro she rested her head on my shoulder

3. (defender) to support

el partido apoya al candidato the party supports the candidate

Spanish-English dictionary > apoyar
19 beam

1) балка, брус, прогон

2) машиностр. поперечина; траверса

3) коромысло ( весов)

4) машиностр. балансир

5) горн. верхняк

6) возд. лонжерон

7) мор. бимс

8) ширина судна

9) траверз ( направление)

10) луч, пучок || излучать, испускать (лучи, частицы)

11) наводить по лучу

12) главный лепесток ( диаграммы направленности антенны), радиолуч

13) навой ( основовязальной машины)

14) швейн. ударник ( вырубочного пресса)

15) грядиль ( плуга)

•

beam for sheet piles — насадка шпунтовой стенки,

beam is 25 m long between supports — пролет балки составляет 25 м;

beam on waterline — ширина судна по ватерлинии,

beam overall — габаритная ширина судна,

beam over deck — ширина судна по палубе,

beam over foils — ширина судна по крыльям,

to approach the beam — приближаться (подходить) к лучу ( курсового маяка),

to built in a beam at one end — заделывать балку одним концов,

to capture the beam — захватывать луч ( курсового маяка);

to clamp a beam — закреплять коромысло,

to embed a beam in concrete — заделывать балку в бетон,

to fly the beam — лететь по лучу ( курсового маяка),

to follow the beam — выдерживать направление по лучу ( курсового маяка),

to hinge a beam to support — опирать балку шарнирно;

to intercept the beam — выходить на ось луча ( курсового маяка),

to steady a beam — арретировать (останавливать) коромысло,

to steer a beam — управлять диаграммой направленности

-
accelerated beam
-
accelerator beam
-
aiming beam
-
anchorage beam
-
angle beam
-
angular beam
-
annular beam
-
antiparallel beams
-
arched beam
-
astigmatic beam
-
asymmetrical beams
-
asymmetrical beam
-
asymmetrical lower beam
-
asymmetrically flared beam
-
axle beam
-
back beam
-
beam of variable cross section
-
beavertail beam
-
betlehem beam
-
bidirectional beam
-
binding beam
-
body bolster beam
-
bogie beam
-
bond beam
-
bottom beam
-
box-section beam
-
box beam
-
brake beam
-
breast beam
-
brick beam
-
bridge beam
-
bridle beam
-
broad-flanged beam
-
broad-radiation pattern beam
-
bucket beam
-
buffer beam
-
built-in beam
-
built-up beam
-
bumper beam
-
bunched electron beam
-
bunched beam
-
camber beam
-
cambered beam
-
cantilever beam
-
cased beam
-
cathode beam
-
channel beam
-
channeled beam
-
charged beam
-
city beam
-
Clarke beam
-
coherent light beam
-
collapsible beam
-
collimated beam
-
combination beam
-
composite beam
-
compound beam
-
concentrated beam
-
conically scanned beam
-
constrained beam
-
continuous beam
-
continuous wing beam
-
contour beam
-
convergent beam
-
cosecant-squared beam
-
counter propagating beams
-
crane runway beam
-
crane beam
-
crownblock beam
-
dam beam
-
deck beam
-
deep beam
-
defocused beam
-
density-modulated beam
-
diffraction-limited beam
-
diffuse beam
-
directed beam
-
directional beam
-
directive beam
-
divergent beam
-
doubly reinforced beam
-
downward beam
-
dragon beam
-
drop beam
-
E beam
-
edge beam
-
electron beam
-
elevating beam
-
emergent beam
-
engine mount beam
-
erasing beam
-
even-arm beam
-
extreme beam
-
false beam
-
fanning beam
-
fan-shaped beam
-
fascia beam
-
fender beam
-
fiber spinning beam
-
fiberglass beam
-
fish-bellied beam
-
fixed beam
-
fixed tie beam
-
fixed-ended beam
-
flat-top beam
-
flitched beam
-
floor beam
-
focused beam
-
folding beam
-
fork beam
-
framing beam
-
free-ended beam
-
free beam
-
front-axle beam
-
gantry beam
-
glide slope beam
-
glued laminated beam
-
graduated beam
-
grating beam
-
grillage beam
-
guidance beam
-
hammer beam
-
hatch way beam
-
hatch-end beam
-
haunched beam
-
H-beam
-
high beam
-
high-directivity beam
-
highly bunched beam
-
high-velocity beam
-
hinged beam
-
hold beam
-
hold-down beam
-
hollow beam
-
homogeneous beam
-
I-beam
-
illuminating beam
-
image beam
-
incident beam
-
injected beam
-
intensity-modulated beam
-
intermediate beam
-
ion beam
-
jesting beam
-
joggle beam
-
junior beam
-
keyed beam
-
king-posted beam
-
laced beam
-
laser beam
-
L-beam
-
lifting beam
-
light beam
-
load beam
-
locked-on beam
-
longitudinal beam
-
loom beam
-
low-altitude beam
-
lower beam
-
low-velocity beam
-
main beam
-
main landing gear beam
-
marginal beam
-
midship beam
-
modulated beam
-
molded beam
-
molecular beam
-
monochromatic beam
-
monoenergetic beam
-
monorail beam
-
multilobed beam
-
multispan beam
-
needle beam
-
negative beam
-
neutral beam
-
nonreentrant beam
-
nonuniform beam
-
object-bearing beam
-
object beam
-
off-axis beam
-
off-path beam
-
on-axis beam
-
optical beam
-
O-type beam
-
outermost beam
-
overhanging beam
-
panting beam
-
parallel flange beam
-
paraxial beam
-
passing beam
-
pencil beam
-
photon beam
-
pile beam
-
pin-ended beam
-
plane-polarized beam
-
play-off beam
-
polarized beam
-
port beam
-
portable beam
-
positive beam
-
pressure beam
-
prestressed concrete beam
-
primary beam
-
probe beam
-
propped cantilever beam
-
propped beam
-
pulsed guidance beam
-
pumping beam
-
pump beam
-
pusher beam
-
quasi-monochromatic beam
-
queen-trussed beam
-
radar beam
-
radio beam
-
reading beam
-
recording beam
-
reentrant beam
-
reference beam
-
reflected beam
-
refracted beam
-
register beam
-
relativistic beam
-
restrained beam
-
return beam
-
rigid beam
-
ring beam
-
ripper beam
-
riveted beam
-
roof beam
-
rotary support beam
-
rotary beam
-
sandwich beam
-
scanning beam
-
scattered beam
-
scene beam
-
secondary beam
-
section beam
-
sector-shaped beam
-
shallow beam
-
sharp beam
-
sheet beam
-
shifting beam
-
simple beam
-
single beam
-
skeleton-form triangular beam
-
slasher beam
-
slay beam
-
sliding batch beam
-
soldier beam
-
space-coherent beam
-
spandrel beam
-
spatially coherent beam
-
spent beam
-
spider beam
-
spinning beam
-
split beam
-
spot beam
-
spreader beam
-
spring beam
-
squinted beam
-
stanchion beam
-
standard beam
-
starboard beam
-
statically determinate beam
-
statically indeterminate beam
-
steered beam
-
stiffening beam
-
stop beam
-
straining beam
-
strut-framed beam
-
supporting beam
-
swing beam
-
tamping beam
-
T-beam
-
tee-beam
-
temporal coherent beam
-
test beam
-
thermal beam
-
through beam
-
tie beam
-
top-trolley beam
-
toroidal beam
-
torque divider installation beam
-
towing beam
-
transverse beam
-
traveling hatchway beam
-
traveling hatch beam
-
trussed beam
-
ultrasonic beam
-
undecked beam
-
unidirectional beam
-
uniform beam
-
uniform-strength beam
-
universal beam
-
variable-elevation beam
-
variable-shape beam
-
walking beam
-
wall beam
-
wave beam
-
way beam
-
wear beam
-
web beam
-
welded beam
-
wide-angle beam
-
wide beam
-
wide-flange beam
-
wooden beam
-
writing beam
-
X-ray beam
-
zee beam

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > beam
20 kreuz

Adv.: kreuz und quer parken / liegen etc. be parked / lying etc. all over the place; kreuz und quer durch die Stadt gehen walk this way and that all through the town

* * *

(Spielkartenfarbe) clubs;

das Kreuz

(Form) cross;

(Musik) sharp; sharp sign

* * *
I
[krɔyts]
nt -es, -e
1) cross; (als Anhänger etc) crucifix

das Kréúz des Südens (Astron) — the Southern Cross

jdn ans Kréúz schlagen or nageln — to nail sb to the cross

ein Kréúz schlagen or machen — to make the sign of the cross

zwei Gegenstände über Kréúz legen — to put two objects crosswise one on top of the other

mit jdm über Kréúz sein or stehen (fig) — to be on bad terms with sb

sein Kréúz auf sich nehmen (fig) — to take up one's cross

es ist ein or ich habe mein Kréúz mit ihm/damit — he's/it's an awful problem

ich mache drei Kréúze, wenn er geht (inf) — it'll be such a relief when he has gone

er machte ein Kréúz (als Unterschrift/am Rand) — he put a cross( for his signature/in the margin)

zu Kréúze kriechen (fig) — to eat humble pie, to eat crow (US)

2) (ANAT) small of the back; (von Tier) back

ich habe Schmerzen im Kréúz — I've got (a) backache

ich habs im Kréúz (inf) — I have back trouble

aufs Kréúz fallen — to fall on one's back; (fig inf) to be staggered (inf), to fall through the floor (inf)

jdn aufs Kréúz legen — to throw sb on his back; (fig inf) to take sb for a ride (inf)

See:

→ leiern

3) (ARCHIT = Fensterkreuz) mullion and transom

4) (MUS) sharp

5) (= Autobahnkreuz) intersection

6) (CARDS) (= Farbe) clubs pl; (= Karte) club

die Kréúzdame — the Queen of Clubs

7) (TYP) dagger, obelisk
II
f

in die Kréúz und in die Quer — this way and that

* * *

1) ((sometimes treated as noun singular) one of the four card suits which is black and shaped like a clover: the six of clubs.) clubs

2) (a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.) cross

3) (two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.) cross

4) (the symbol of the Christian religion.) cross

5) (a monument in the shape of a cross.) cross

6) (any of several types of medal given for bravery etc: the Victoria Cross.) cross

7) (a sign (\#) to show that a note is to be raised a semitone.) sharp

* * *

Kreuz

<-es, -e>

[krɔyts]

nt

1. REL (Folterbalken) cross

jdn ans \Kreuz schlagen to nail sb to the cross, to crucify sb

2. (Symbol) crucifix

das Eiserne \Kreuz the Iron Cross

das Rote \Kreuz the Red Cross

das \Kreuz nehmen to embark on a crusade

3. (Zeichen in Form eines Kreuzes) cross

ein \Kreuz schlagen [o machen] to cross oneself, to make the sign of the cross

über[s] \Kreuz crosswise

4. ANAT (Teil des Rückens) lower back

es im \Kreuz haben (fam) to have back trouble

eine Frau aufs \Kreuz legen (sl) to lay a woman

5. TRANSP (fam) intersection

6. kein pl KARTEN clubs pl

7. MUS sharp

8.

▶ fast [o beinahe] aufs \Kreuz fallen to be flabbergasted

▶ zu \Kreuze kriechen to eat humble pie fam

▶ jdn aufs \Kreuz legen (fam) to fool sb

▶ mit jdm über \Kreuz liegen to be on bad terms [or at daggers drawn] with sb

▶ drei \Kreuze machen (fam) to be so relieved

▶ sein \Kreuz auf sich akk nehmen (geh) to take up one's cross

▶ ein \Kreuz hinter jdm schlagen [o machen] (fam) to be glad when sb has left, to bid sb good riddance

▶ ein \Kreuz mit jdm/etw sein (fam) to be a constant bother with sb/sth fam

▶ das \Kreuz des Südens the Southern Cross

▶ sein \Kreuz [geduldig] tragen (geh) to bear one's cross

* * *

das; Kreuzes, Kreuze

1) cross; (Symbol) cross; crucifix

etwas über Kreuz legen/falten — lay something down/fold something crosswise

zu Kreuze kriechen — humble oneself

jemanden ans Kreuz schlagen od. nageln — nail somebody to the cross

das/ein Kreuz schlagen — make the sign of the cross; (sich bekreuzigen) cross oneself

drei Kreuze machen — (ugs.) heave a sigh of relief

2) o. Pl. (Leid) cross

sein Kreuz auf sich nehmen/tragen — take up/bear one's cross

es ist ein Kreuz mit jemandem/etwas — (ugs.) somebody is a real strain or is really trying/something is a real problem

3) (Teil des Rückens) small of the back

ein steifes Kreuz haben — have a stiff back

Schmerzen im Kreuz — pain in the small of the back

ich hab's im Kreuz — (ugs.) I've got back trouble or a bad back

jemanden aufs Kreuz legen — (salopp) take somebody for a ride (fig. coll.)

4) (Kartenspiel) clubs pl.; (Karte) club; s. auch Pik II

5) (Kreuzung) interchange

6) (Musik) sharp

* * *

kreuz adv:

kreuz und quer parken/liegen etc be parked/lying etc all over the place;

kreuz und quer durch die Stadt gehen walk this way and that all through the town

* * *

das; Kreuzes, Kreuze

1) cross; (Symbol) cross; crucifix

etwas über Kreuz legen/falten — lay something down/fold something crosswise

zu Kreuze kriechen — humble oneself

jemanden ans Kreuz schlagen od. nageln — nail somebody to the cross

das/ein Kreuz schlagen — make the sign of the cross; (sich bekreuzigen) cross oneself

drei Kreuze machen — (ugs.) heave a sigh of relief

2) o. Pl. (Leid) cross

sein Kreuz auf sich nehmen/tragen — take up/bear one's cross

es ist ein Kreuz mit jemandem/etwas — (ugs.) somebody is a real strain or is really trying/something is a real problem

3) (Teil des Rückens) small of the back

ein steifes Kreuz haben — have a stiff back

Schmerzen im Kreuz — pain in the small of the back

ich hab's im Kreuz — (ugs.) I've got back trouble or a bad back

jemanden aufs Kreuz legen — (salopp) take somebody for a ride (fig. coll.)

4) (Kartenspiel) clubs pl.; (Karte) club; s. auch Pik II

5) (Kreuzung) interchange

6) (Musik) sharp

* * *

-e n.

cross n.

(§ pl.: crosses)

crucifix n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > kreuz

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